Peranan Intellectual Capital sebagai Mediasi antara Corporate Social Responsibility dan Kinerja Perusahaan Perbankan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35134/ekobistek.v9i2.79Keywords:
corporate social responsibility, intellectual capital, bank company performanceAbstract
Corporate social responsibility activity is a strategy that contributes to the improvement of company
performance in the long run. Investment on intellectual capital development has a close relationship with
stakeholders through corporate social responsibility activities that eventually affect company
performance. This study aims to examine the role of intellectual capital as a mediator between corporate
social responsibility and banking company performance. The samples for this study were 20 bank
companies that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in year 2014-2018. The findings have
proved empirically that intellectual capital as a mediating variable has a significant effect on the
relationship between corporate social responsibility and performance of bank companies. Therefore, bank
companies are expected to invest more intangible assets or intellectual capital and deliver their corporate
social responsibility activities. As an implication of this study, the bank companies must carry out
activities that provide added and unique values from their corporate social responsibility programs
because the programs are the company's responsibility to fulfil the applicable regulations, community and
their environment.
References
Ali, Masyhud. (2006). Manajemen Risiko: Strategi Perbankan dan Dunia Usaha Menghadapi
Tantangan Globalisasi Bisnis. PT. RajaGrafindo Persada. Jakarta
Mawardi, Wisnu. (2005). Analisa Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Keuangan Bank
Umum di Indonesia (Studi Kasus pada Bank Umum dengan Total Asset Kurang dari 1 Triliun)”,
Jurnal Bisnis Strategi, Vol.14, No.1, pp.83–94
Sholihah, I. M., & Nuraina, E. (2013). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Indeks terhadap
Kinerja Perusahaan (studi pada perusahaan infrasruktur, utilitas, dan transportasi yang listing di
Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pendidikan, Volume 2, Nomor 2, pp.71–85.
Candrayanthi, A.A. Alit. & Saputra, I.D.G. Dharma. 2013. Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate
Social Responsibility Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan
Pertambangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia). E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana 4.1, pp.141-158.
Pramana, I. A., & Yadnyana, I. K. (2016). Penagaruh Corporate Social Responsibility pada Kinerja
Perusahaan Manufaktur. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, Vol. 16, No.3, pp.1965-1988
Cahyono, B., & Yuyetta, E. N. (2014). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Kinerja
Perusahaan dengan Kepemilikan Asing sebagai variabel Moderating (studi empiris pada perusahaan
manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI), (Doctoral Dissertation), Universitas Diponegoro.
Devie, Marchyta, N. K., & Semuel, H. (2015). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap
Financial Performance dengan Intellectual Capital dan Bankruption Risk sebagai variabel mediasi.
Universitas Kristen Petra
Machmuddah, Z., Oktafiyani, M., & Titasari, K. H. (2018). Corporate Social Responsibility dan
Corporate Financial Performance: Intellectual Capital sebagai variabel mediasi. Jurnal Riset
Akuntansi, Vol. 08, No. 1, pp.1-9
Daud, R. M., & Amri, A. (2008). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital dan Corporate Social Responsibility
terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan (studi empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur di BEI). Jurnal Telaah dan
Riset Akuntansi, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp.213-231
Santosa, S. (2012). Pengaruh Modal Intellectual dan Pengungkapannya terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan.
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp.16-31
Kartikasari, Y., & Hadiprajitno, P. B. (2014). Pengaruh Modal Intelectual Capital terhadap Kinerja
Perusahaan (studi pada perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun (2009-2011). Diponegoro
Journal of Accounting, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 241-255.
Sirojuddin, G. A., & Nazaruddin, I. (2014). Pengaruh Modal Intellectual Capital dan Pengungkapan
terhadap Nilai dan Kinerja Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Investasi, Vol. 15 No. 2, pp.77-89.
Pratama, Y. H. & Achmad, T. (2015). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan
dengan Competitive Advantage sebagai variabel Intervening (Studi Pada Perusahaan Perbankan
yang Terdaftar di BEI 2009-2013)," Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 963-974
Kuryanto, B., & Syafruddin, M. (2008). Pengaruh Modal Intellectual terhadap Kinerja
Perusahaan. Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.
Anggraini, F. Ali, Abdul Hamid, M, dan Aza Azlina. (2018a). The Role of Intellectual Capital on
Public Universities Performance in Indonesia. Pertanika Journal Social Science and Humanities.
Vol. 26, No. 4, pp.2453-2472
Anggraini, F. Ali, Abdul Hamid, M, dan Aza Azlina. (2018b). Competitive Advaantage as
Mediating Role of Intellectual Capital and University Performance: An Empirical study in Indonesia.
International Journal of economics and Management 12 (S2), pp.351-363.
Dewi, R. K. & Widagdo, B. (2012). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility dan Good Corporate
Governance Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, Vol.2, No.1, pp.81-97.
Arianti, G. A., Yuniarta, G. A, & Sujana, E. (2017). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Corporate Social
Responsibility, dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan (studi kasus pada
perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2011-2015). e-Journal S1 Ak,
Vol.7, No. 1.
Saputra, W. S. (2018). Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility dan
Intellectual Capital terhadap nilai perusahaan. National Conference of Creative Industry,
Universitas Bunda Mulia.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License